Mulching
Mulch reduces evaporation from the soil surface, controls weeds, and keeps soil temperatures from becoming too hot or too cold. Mulch also protects sloping ground from soil erosion and it stops soil crusting of wet soils as they dry out.
In addition, mulch improves soil conditions for earthworms and other soil organisms that are necessary for a healthy soil environment. When organic mulches break down, they provide nutrients necessary for plant growth.
Composting
Composting is the controlled decomposition of organic materials using aerobic bacteria. The composting process reduces material volume by 70-80 percent.
By using compost you return organic matter to the soil in a usable form. Organic material in the soil improves plant growth by loosening heavy clay soils, which allows better root penetration; by improving the capacity to hold water and nutrients in sandy soil. Improving your soil is the first step toward improving the health of your plants. Healthy plants help clean our air, conserve our soil and beautify our landscapes.
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